Fields of fire: BIG salutes Arnhem heroes 68th anniversary

Area:

England

Programme:

Heroes Return

Release date:

14 9 2012

Young paratrooper Harold Herbert waited to jump. Below, a mass of blazing fields, crippling shell fire, and the sight of comrades being cut down as they fell from the sky. As bullets ripped through the fuselage of the Horsa glider the plucky 20-year old summoned his courage and leapt into the abyss.

Now 68 years on Harold will return to the scene of Operation Market Garden, one of the most audacious, though ultimately ill fated allied offensives of the Second World War, and the largest airborne operation in history.

Harold, 88, is just one of over 51,000 Second World War veterans, widows, spouses and carers to date awarded more than £25 million under the BIG Lottery Fund’s Heroes Return programme to make important commemorative trips across the world.

Peter Wanless, Chief Executive of the BIG Lottery Fund, said: “The 68^th anniversary of Operation Market Garden is a poignant reminder for us all of the bravery and sacrifice made by hundreds of thousands of British servicemen and women during the Second World War. They built the peace and protected the freedoms we enjoy today.”

Harold was part of a force of over 86,000 men comprising paratroopers, air and ground units involved in the daring operation to seize control of bridges and river crossings in Germany and the Netherlands. The Allied assault (September 17-25 1944) was initially successful, but ultimately ended in defeat with thousands killed and many more injured or taken prisoner. Had the operation succeeded it is possible that the war would have ended in 1944 and the map of post-war Europe would have been very different.

He recalls: “I worked at the Chatham dockyard building torpedo tubes. I wanted to join up but they wouldn’t let me. I wanted to see some action. I wanted to prove myself. Anyway in the end they had to let me go.”   

Joining the army, 18 year-old Harold trained as a gunner and in 1944 volunteered for the 10^th Battalion, the Parachute Regiment. A crack troop originally destined for the Normandy Landings, the Paras were held back in reserve for Market Garden and on September 18^th as part of the second lift 20-year old Harold undertook the hazardous drop into heavily defended countryside near Oosterbeek, a village west of Arnhem, in Holland.

He remembers: “The Germans were waiting for us. We were all scared but we still jumped.  We wanted to get out as tracer bullets were tearing through the plane. As I jumped my main thought was to land and then get away as quickly as possible. But as I looked down I saw all the fields below were on fire and I was going to have land in the middle of it.”

He continued: “I hit the ground and ran for my life into some woods. It was then I found out that out of the 120 of us that jumped just 60 had survived.”

With the battalion depleted, Harold and his comrades came under severe attack from German defences supported by heavy artillery, Panzer tanks and flame-throwers. But despite fierce fighting, Harold’s troop managed to reach Oosterbeek in the early afternoon only to find that they were being surrounded by a superior enemy force.

He remembers. “For three days we held our position. We launched mortar attacks on the German 88 gun emplacements until we ran out of ammo, so I volunteered to slip back and get some. But by the time I returned with a trolley of ammo the troop had taken a direct hit, and I was on my own. The Germans were all around me and I had nowhere to go so I just kept firing shells at them until I ran out. In the end I was so exhausted I fell asleep.

“I must have been talking in my sleep when I was awakened by a sharp prodding in the back. There were German soldiers standing round me. One of them wanted to shoot me but an officer appeared and stopped him.  They had respect for British soldiers.”

Harold was duly marched off with a gun in his back. On the way the Germans picked up a badly wounded British soldier and Harold pushed him along on the empty bomb trolley as they headed for a German Field hospital.

He recalls: “The two guards kept butting me in the back with their rifles making me take the lead. I knew what they were up to. They wanted us at the front in the firing line in case we came across any allied troops. In the end I got fed up and refused to go on, so one of the guards took the lead.  But as we were coming out of some woods he got shot in the leg. He was very angry. I quickly took out my field dressing and bandaged his leg. I knew not to panic. If you panicked you were finished. You were scared but you stayed scared.”

Once they reached the Field hospital Harold was herded into a box car crammed with other PoW’s, and shunted off to a railway yard and placed right next to an anti aircraft battery.

He remembers: “We were left there so that if the RAF or Americans bombed we would get it. We were there for ten days. You can imagine what it was like, all those people and no toilets, just buckets.”

With no way to wash themselves and covered in fleas the PoW’s were then herded from one camp to another. As German rations were sparse the prisoners were forced to survive on a subsistence diet of potato soup thickened with coarse flour, and any other scraps they could scrounge.

During this time Harold became part of a forced labour gang in a local salt mine. But by now the allies were approaching rapidly. He said: “The Gestapo came and lined us up against a wall threatening to shoot us. We told them that we would get them after the war.  They wanted to force us all to march into Germany but we stuck together and refused. We knew we were safer down the mine.”

While Harold was in captivity, his mother received a telegram saying her son was missing in action. For many months she had thought he was dead but a relative who worked for the Red Cross managed to trace him and get a message back to her that he was still alive.

Harold was finally sent to a PoW camp in Harra, Germany, he recalls: “We were very heavily guarded. I thought about escape. But you couldn’t just escape. Every camp had an escape committee and I had to hand in my silk map. You couldn’t get far without that, and anyway we knew we would soon be liberated.

Liberation for Harold came in May 1945. Since then he has returned to Arnhem and has even made three commemorative parachute jumps over Oosterbeck in honour of his fallen comrades.

He said: “My last jump was at the 60^th anniversary when I was 80. I wanted to keep jumping but my doctor refused to sign me off.”

Harold who lives in Gillingham, Kent, will travel to Arnhem on a Heroes Return grant with his daughter and granddaughter.

Further Information

Big Lottery Fund Press Office: 020 7211 1888
Out of hours media contact: 07867 500 572
Full details of the Big Lottery Fund programmes and grant awards are available on the website: www.biglotteryfund.org.uk
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Notes to Editors

• The Big Lottery Fund (BIG), the largest distributor of National Lottery good cause funding, is responsible for giving out 40% of the money raised for good causes by the National Lottery.
• BIG is committed to bringing real improvements to communities and the lives of people most in need and has been rolling out grants to health, education, environment and charitable causes across the UK. Since June 2004 BIG has awarded over £4.4bn.
• The Fund was formally established by Parliament on 1 December 2006.
• Since the National Lottery began in 1994, 28p from every pound spent by the public has gone to good causes. As a result, over £28 billion has now been raised and more than 383,000 grants awarded across arts, sport, heritage, charities, health, education and the environment.

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